Due to the region's low levels of rainfall, Arizona has the lowest "concentration" of plant and animal life in the country.

Ticket prices of Penfold Airlines are subject to change depending on the season and fuel prices. ( be subject to ~할수 있다. ~을 받기 쉽다 / be subjective to ~에 따라 다르다. / depending on ~에 따라)

During the investment seminar, participants were urged to provide examples of their own experiences of buying and selling stock.

Most outsourcing companies run on rotating shift schedules to adequately accommodate their clients' needs.

The recently launched photocopier model was constructed so that interior components can easily be repaired when necessary.

A reported on the success of the archaeological excavation in Seoul, which was overseen by him.

There was notably little discussion among the board of directors about who they would send to Russia to manage the branch office there.

Numerous recreational activities are offered at Jade Panglao, making it a perfect place in which to spend the holidays with family and friends.

The adevisoriy from the Ministry of Health listed various preventive measures that would minimize the rist of heat-related illnesses during the summer months.

In her presentation, Ms. Madden will give a brief overview of Transpacific Translations' offerings rather than a detailed description of each one.

Although professors may attend the training anytime within the month, every department is strongly advised to arrange an exclusive session for its staff.

Your continues patronage is very important to us.

Increased sales for a company ( 기업의 판매량 증가)

resession 경기 침체 / relay 연락하다 / competitive 높은..(비교에서)

successful candidate => 그냥 employee 라고 생각하면 될듯;;?

assure A of B A에게 B를 보장하다.

be ahead of ~보다 앞서서서 / It is advisable to call ahead for a reservation.미리 앞서서

be availabe on ~ ~시 이용 가능합니다.

be comparable to ~에 필적하다.

be compatible with 호환성의, 양립할 수 있는.

be conscious of ~을 알고 있다.

be consistent in ~에 있어 시종일관 된

be critical of ~에 대해 비판적이다.

be in search for ~을 찾고 있다.

be obliged to do 어쩔 수 없이 ~ 해야한다.

be provied with ~이 갖추어져 있다.

be reflective of ~을 반영하다.

be scheduled for 시점 (언제)로 예정되어 있다.

be spent on ~에 지불되다.

be threatened with ~의 위험에 처해있다.

be uncertain about ~에 대해 확신을 갖지 못하다.

be valid for + 기간 ~ 동안 유효하다.

brief A on B A 에게 B 에 대해 설명하다

bring A to a halt ~을 중단시키다.

call attention to ~에 대하여 타인의 주의를 환기시키다.

capitalize on ~을 이용하다, 기회로 삼다

assure A of B A에게 B를 보장하다.

jeopardize 위태롭게 하다.

jet lag (phr) 시차증

labor 명사 노동, 동사 노동하다 The new contract parked a labor dispute. / workers how labor outdoors

lag 뒤쳐지다 lag behind

lax (행동 등이) 규율에 못미치는, 느슨한

lay off 해고하다 layoff 직원 감축

ledger 회계장부

legislation 법률, 법규

legitimate 합법적인, 적법한

lenient 관대한

liable 책임저야 할, ~하기 쉬운 be liable for ~dp 대한 책임이 있다. be liable to do ~ 해야한다. liability 책임, (- ties)부채, 채무

lift (법정이 금령(禁令) 따위를) 해제하다, 들어올리다.

likable 호감가는 Likable managers receive greater respect from staff.

liquidate (회사를) 정리하다, 해산하다

litigation 소송,기소 We will pursue litigation against all delinquent devtors. 미불채무자

lucrative 수익성이 있는, 돈벌이가 되는

make complaints against ~에 대해 불평하다, 트집을 잡다. file a complain with ~에 불만을 제기하다.

make up for ~을 만회하다, 보상하다

malign(vt) ~을 헐뜯다. 중상하다 malignant(a), malignity 악의, 앙심(n)

managerial 관리의

She refuted accusations of blatant market manipulation.(그녀는 명백한 시장 조작 혐의를 부인했다.) 조작, 시장조작

marginal / petty 약간의 / 사소한

mastermind behind (명사)~의 배후 입안자

meagerly 빈약하게, 불충분하게

memoirs 회고록

memorandum 회람 Many companies circulate a weekly memorandum summarizing business transactions. 배부하다. 배포하다.

mitinee 낮 공연

narrow down A to B A를 B의 범위로 좁히다.

notification of ~에 대한 통지

nofity 사람 of 내용 that 절 / annount to 사람 that 절 통지하다.

objective (명사) 목표, 목적 object 반대하다, objection 이의, 반대, objectivity 객관성, purpose 목적, object to ~ ing ~에 반대하다

observance 준수 in observance of

obsolete 시대에 뒤떨어진

occupancy (호텔 등의)이용률

on the recommendation of ~의 추천에 따라

opposite ~의 맞은 편에(to 가없다.) The ticket office is opposite the parking area.(매표소는 주차장 맞은 편에 있다.) the opposite of obesity / be opposite the building / opposition 명사 반대, 대항

organize one's thoughts 생각을 정리하다 / organize a committee 위원회를 조직하다 정리 / 조직하다.

outlay 지출, 경비

outweigh (가치, 중요성이) ~보다 크다.

overhead compartment(칸막이방, 칸막이) 머리위의 짐칸(수납칸)

oversee 감독하다.

owing to ~로 인하여 on account of ~로 인하여

patronize ~을 단골로 삼다, ~와 거래하다.

pay off 급료 지급(일), 이익 분배(의 때); 이익, 결정적인

payable 지불해야하는

pension 연금

perishable 부패하기 쉬운

petition 진정서, 탄원서

This article explains some of the pitfalls of online trading. 생각치 못한 위험, 장애

plummet 폭락하다 반) soar, surge, skyrocket 동) tumble / The value of the company's stock plummeted.

postage 우편요금

preamble 서론, 서문 The preamble to the contract states the purpose clearly.

precipitate 안좋은 것을 초래하다 / precipitation 강수량 (안좋은 것을) 초래하다 / 강수량

prefer A to B B 보다 A를 선호하다.

premises 구내, 토지가 딸린 건물 Signs warn trespassers not to enter the premises. / Keep off the premises 구내 출입 금지

Monthly premiums will rise next year. 보험료, 상급의, 고급의

present A with B\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 / Present B to A A에게 B를 제시하다

preside (over) (회의의)사회를 보다, ~의 의장을 맡아보다 a president 회장 / presidency 회장직

presumably 아마, 생각컨대

priximity (명사) 가까움, 근접함 in close proximity to ~에 근접하여, in the 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of ~의 부근에

probationary 견습중의, 가채용의

proceed with ~을 계속하다.

procurement (필수품의) 조달

projection 예상

proposal (가산명사) 계획

proprietor 소유자

prosecute 기소하다

prosperity 번영 in times of prosperity / prosperity, prosperous(형용사 번영하는)

put in a bid for || bid for ~에 입찰하다.

put in for ~을 신청하다

quote 견적액

raise / lift (동사)가격, 인식, 의문을 제기하다. / 물건

reach a consensus on ~에 합의를 보다. general consensus 여론

recipient 수신자

reciprocal 상호의, 서로의

redeemable 상환할 수 있는, 되찾을 수 있는

refer to ~을 참조하다 refer to A as B A를 B라고 언급하다.

refrain 자제하다. refrain from

refreshment 원기회복 freshness 신선함

refuse garbage

regarding ~에 관한 Regulation regarding lunch breaks were establish.

regrettably 유감스럽게도 regret to do ~ 하게 된 것을 유감으로 여기다. / regret - ing ~한 것을 후회하다.

reimburse 사람 for 비용 (사람)에게 (비용)을 변제하다. reimbursement 변제, 상환

reliant 의존하는, 의지하는

relieve 완화시키다 relief 완화, 경감 / ease 완화시키다 / aggravate 악화시키다

relocate (공장 등을) 이전하다.

remain the same / steady / harmonious

remind one of that

remittance 송금 remit 송금하다, remittee 송금 수취인

renovation 수리, 수선 renovate 개조하다, refurbish, remodel. The archives room will be colsed for renovation. 자료 보관실은 수리를 위해 폐쇄될 예정이다.

research on ~에 대한 연구

resolution 해결책

respond to (불완전 자동사)~에 응답하다.

respondent 응답자

restore A to B A를 B의 상태로 복구시키다

restructing 구조조정

retain 보유하다, 유지하다

retaliation 보복

reverse (형) 반대의, 역의 Jim accidentally put the truck into reverse gear / convserse (명사) 역(정반대) / reverse는 명사, 동사, 그리고 형용사도 가끔 / inserse는 학술적이며 형용사, 명사로만 사용

run short ~이 부족하다, 떨어지다. be short of ~이 부족하다.

sale 매출액 retail sales figures 소매 매출액

scrutinize 세밀히 조사하다.

seating 좌석 배열

seniority 선임자의 특권, 고참권

serve as the foundation 토대로 작용하다 lay the foundation 기반을 쌓다. Found-founded- founded, find-found-found

settle 정착하다, 해결하다, 처리하다 The management made attempts to settle the unfair dismissal case. {Made attempts to (~하려 노력하다)}

show little regard for ~에 대해 거의 관심을 보이지 않다.

shower 소나기 Scattered showers are expected from late afternoon.

showing 상영

sign out 서명하여 외출을 기록하다

similar A to B B와 비슷한 A

slowdown 명사 경기 후퇴

solicit 요청하다, 간청하다 solicit proposals

some study indicate / suggest that 절 연구결과는 ~을 나타내고 있다.

somewhat 다소, 얼마간 The realtor admited that the property might be somewaht overvalued.(부동산업자는 자산이 다소 과대 평가 되었을 수도 있다는 것을 인정했다.)

roomy 넓은 널찍한

speak to 사람

speculation 추측 widespread / growing speculation 널리 퍼져있는 / 증가하는 추측

staff productivity 직원 생산성

stagnant 침체된, 불경기의

stance 태도, 입장 stance on ~ 에 대한 태도

stand in for ~의 대리를 맡다, ~을 대신하다

statement 명세서, 성명서

sternly 엄격히, 엄중하게 strictly limited / prohibited 엄격히 제한된 / 금지된

stipulation (가산명사)계약조건

strike 동맹 파업, 노동 쟁의 Workers went on strike to protest cutbacks(인원감축).

stringently 엄격히, 엄중하게

subject "(형용사) ~의 영향을 받기 쉬운, (동의 등을) 조건으로 하는

(타동사) ~에게 (~을) 받게 하다." "be subject to change / damage �\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0��하기 / 손해보기 쉬운

be subject to approval 승인 받아야하는(~을 조건으로 하는)

subject A to B A에게 B를 당하게 하다.

The researchers subjected the synthetic materials to durability test."

subordinate(명사) 부하직원

subsidiary 자회사

subsidize ~에 보조금을 지급하다.

substantial reduction 상당한 감소 substantial expand, exceed 확장하다, 초과하다 => 팽창과 관련된 동사들과 주로 함께 사용된다.

succint 간결한

superb 최고의

superior 우수한, 상급의 be superior to ~ 보다 우수하다. / incomparable 비길 바 없는

supplement 동사 보완하다.

supply A with B A 에게 B를 공급하다. 공급, (-s)비품, 소모품 Order for supplies will be delivered within two hours.

sustain 지속하다.

swage 하수, 오수

take ~ for grant ~을 당연하게 여기다.

take out a loan to ~를 하기 위해 대출 받다.

take steps 조취를 취하다.

takeover 인수

tariff 관세(제도)

tenant (가옥 등의) 임차인 The landlord remined the tenant to pay his rent. / 동 leaseholder, occupant.

tentative 임시적인, 잠정적인

the majority of / most of the ~의 대다수는

the prevension of ~을 예방

the rate of decline 감소율 decline in ~의 감소

thereafter 그 후

thrifty (형) 검소한, 검약하는

throughout the reminder of 기간 기간 내내

to be an absolute minimum 완전 최소로

tolerance 관용

touch down 착륙하다.

tow (차를) 견인하다.

transaction 거래, 업무

transferable 양도가능한

turn down 거절하다. be turned down for ~ 을 거절당하다.

turnover 총매상고, 거래액; 이직률 The company's turnover exceeded 2.8 million. Poor work conditions lead to high employ turnover.

development in ~의 발전

understanding 이해심 있는 understandable 이해 할 수 있는

unoccupied 동의어 vacant

unprecedented 전례 없는 US house prices rose unprecedented 50% in just six months.

give two weeks' notice 2주 전에 통보하다.

utilility company (전기, 가스 등을 공급하는) 공공기업 no utilities included 공과금 별도

wage 임금, 급료 wage:salary:compensation

waive (권리, 청구 등을)포기하다. The Revenue Department waives tax requirements in exceptional circumstances.

worth + 비용 ~의 가치가 있는 worth -ing ~할 가치가 있는

yield (이윤을) 가져오다., 양보하다, ~에게 몸을 맡기다, (비밀을) 밝히다

dealership 판매 대리점

declear (세관에) 신고하다.

defer 연기하다, 미루다

deficit 적자, 부족액

delicate 민감한, 세심한 주의가 필요한

deliquent (세금 등이) 연체 된, 미불의

depreciation 가치 하락, 화폐의 구매력 저하

deprivation 박탈, 상실 deprive 박탈하다 / Prolonged deprivation of oxygen can cause brain damage.

deterrent 방해물, 억지물, 형용사로 단념하게 하는 deter 단념 시키다, 막다 / deterrence 저지, 제지 / deteriorate 나쁘게 하다, 열등하게 하다, 타락시키다, (질, 가치가) 떨어지다, 악화하다

detour / divert (n)우회 / 우회시키다.

differ 다르다, 의견을 달리하다 differ in ~의 면에서 다르다. differ from ~ 와 다르다.

dilute A with B A를 B로 희석하다.

diminish 감소하다

discrepancy 불일치, 차이 Jack noticed a discrepancy in the annual report's figures.

dispose of ~을 처리하다. 처분하다 해결하다(없애는 쪽에 가까운 의미로) disposable income 가처분 소득 / disposable towel 일회용 타월

dispute over ~에 관한 분쟁 논쟁, (자동사) 논쟁하다

disrupt 중단, 혼란 Financial limitations caused a disruption in development.

distract (주의를) 흩뜨리다, 빗가게 하다. disperse 흩어지다 <-> assemble 모이다, 집합하다.

diverse / diversified (형용사) 다양한

dividend 배당금

drape A with B A를 B로 장식하다 (방 등을 커튼 등으로) 장식하다

She had to draw on her experience from past jobs. ~을 이용하다, ~에 의지하다

drop off 잠깐 잠이들다 / 줄어들다,, => 반환하다?

due 만기가 된, 지불기일이 된, (금전 등이)~에게 마땅히 지급되어야 할 Remittance is due to the contractor.

dwindle 줄어들다, 감소하다

elaborate (on) 상세하게 설명하다, 정성들여 만들다

embargo 무역금지, 통상정지

embrace 받아들이다, 포용하다. The company enbraced the new techonology.

emerge as ~로써 두각을 드러내다.

emphatic 강조하는, 단호한 emphatic about / that절 ~ 을 강조하는 / unemphatic 어세가 강하지 않는, emphasize v 강조하다, emphsis n 강조 / place an emphasis on

encouragement 격려 encourage 격려하다, encouraging 힘을 북돋아주는

endeavor 노력하다, 애쓰다.

engage in 관여하다, 종사하다 engage in ~에 종사하다. Be engaged in ~에 종사하다, 관여하다.

engrave with ~ (모양을) 새기다.

enroll in ~에 등록하다.

entrepreneur 사업가

entry (경기 등의) 참가자 entrance

envision (장래의 일 등을) 상상하다, 계획하다.

equivalent ~에 상응하는 Purchases can only be exchanged for equivalent merchandise.

excess (형)과도한, 지나친, (명) 초과, 초과량 have a sale to reduce excess stock 지나친 재고를 줄이기 위해 염가로 판매하다 / in excess of ~을 초과하여

exempt 면제된, ~이 없는 Business expenses are exempt from taxation. ~이 면제되다.

expedite 신속히 처리하다, 진척시키다.

explain / know in detailed 상세히 설명하다 / 알다.

exploit 착취하다, 부당하게 이용하다. / 업적, 개발하다

extension 연장, (전화) 내선 extension number ; expansion 확장

fare : fee : toll 교통요금 : 수수료 : 통행 요금 fine : traiff : price : charge 벌금 : 관세 : 가격 : 요금, 수수료

figure 합계 수, 총액 figure 수량, digit 숫자

fill an order 주문에 응하다. fill the position 공석을 채우다. / fill A with B A를 B로 채\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0우다. / fill in,out 적어넣다. / fill up (자동차에) 기름을 가득 채우다.

finance v 자금을 조달하다, n 재정 / financial (a) 재정의

focus A on B A를 B에 집중시키다.

follow A to B A를 따라 B까지 가다. follow up on ~에 대해 후속 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for the third / three consecutive years 3년 연속으로

fumes 가스, 연기

function 연회, 작동하다 The center seats 100 people for private and business functions.

give A one's support A를 지지하다

give in 굴복하다, 양보하다 Management finally gave in to the union's demands.

gratuity 팁(tip), 봉사료

gurantee of ~에 대한 보장

have every intention of - ing 꼭 ~ 하고자 한다.

highly motivated executive 매우 의욕이 넘치는 경영자

hospitality extended to ~에게 베푼 환대 hospitality industry 서비스업

illegible 읽기어려운 <-> legible, readable

impaired 손상된

impede 저해하다

imperative 필수적인, 반드시 해야하는 It is imperative that the aggrement (should) be fully honored(준수하다).

implement 실시하다, 시행하다.

implication 영향, 밀접한 관계 The supereme court ruling has implications for small businesses. / implication, implicate(연루시키다.)

impose A on B A에 B를 부과하다.

impropriety 틀림, 부정, 잘못. / 부적절 / 꼴사나움, 못된 행실, 야비, 예의없음 The investigation revealed the existence of extensive financial improprieties.

in aid to ~원조에 (명사) 원조

in bulk 대량의

in combination with ~와 더불어, ~와 결합하여

in comparison with ~와 비교해 볼때

in cooperation with ~와 협력하여

in honor of ~에게 경의를 표하여, ~을 기념하여

in the red 적자 상태인 The company is $750 million in the red.

inaugurate 정식으로 ~을 개시하다.

incidental 부수적인 incidental expenses 부수비용, 부대비용

inclement (날씨가) 궂은, 혹독한

increasingly 점점, 더욱 더 increasing 증가하는 / increasing amount of information(증가하는 정보량), increasing market pressur(증가하는 시장 압력)

incur (손실을) 입다, (빚을) 지다 We have incurred significant operating losses since our inception in 2001.

indication 징후 show 표시 => Excessive show of affection should be avoided.

induce 유발하다 inducement 유발, cause 유발하다

indulge 탐닉하다, 빠지다. Indulge in a getaway to the jungles and reefs of Belize.

inflict (고통, 피해)를 가하다, 입히다.

informed 정보에 근거한 informed decision, informed choice

infringement 침해 An infringement of copyright led to the cancellation of production

infusion 주입, 혼합 the infusion of capital

inherently 본질적으로

inhibition (감정의)억제, 억압, 거리낌 With training, Roy lost all his inhibitions about public speaking.

initerary 여행일정

innate 타고난 innately 선천적으로

insecure 불안한, 확신이 안가는

installment (가산명사) 할부

instruct 가르치다. 지시하다. instruct ~ to ~

interest in / a vested interest 기득권 ~에 대한 관심, 흥미 in one's best interest ~ 의 최대 이익을 도모하여

interfere with ~을 방해하다, 해치다

interpretation 해석, 설명

irrelevant to ~와 관계없는 irrespective of ~에 관계없이 Internet conferencing allows communication irrespective of location.

it appers that / appear in court 법정에 출두하다. ~ 인 것 같다.