agree 동의하다 agree on 의견, agree to 제안, 조건, agree with 사람

aspiration 포부, 열망

assist 돕다 assist with ~을 돕다

contrary 반대로 to the contrary

direct 길을 가르쳐주다. direct A to B

draw on ~을 이용하다, ~에 의지하다 She had to draw on her experience from past jobs.

endeavor 노력하다, 애쓰다.

engage 관여하다, 종사하다 engage in ~에 종사하다. Be engaged in ~에 종사하다, 관여하다.

lax (행동 등이) 규율에 못미치는, 느슨한

have every intention of - ing 꼭 ~ 하고자 한다.

malign(vt) ~을 헐뜯다. 중상하다 malignant(a), malignity 악의, 앙심(n)

advisable 바람직한, 합당한 advise 충고하다, advice 명사 충고

aggravate 악화시키다. aggregate 모으다.

apparently ~같다….(부사 문두, 문미에서)

aspect 관점

aware 알고 있는, 인식하고 있는(형용사) be aware of / that 절

concern with ~와 관련 된 concern about ~을 걱정하다.

contingency 불의의 사태

embrace 받아들이다, 포용하다. The company enbraced the new techonology.

follow A to B A를 따라 B까지 가다.

implement 실시하다, 시행하다.

throughout the reminder of 기간 기간 내내

sign out 서명하여 외출을 기록하다

speak to 사람

in a timely manner 때 맞춰

abate 누그러지다, 약해지다, 감소하다

ailing 형용사 병든, 괴로워하는

brisk 형용사 호황의, 활발한 A brisk market is developing in online shopping.

economic depression 경기 불황

deteriorate 악회되다, 나빠지다.

dwindle 줄어들다, 감소하다

economical 경제적인 economic, economics

impede 저해하다

implication 영향, 밀접한 관계 The supereme court ruling has implications for small businesses. / implication, implicate(연루시키다.)

prospect 전망, 예상

prosperity 번영 in times of prosperity / prosperity, prosperous(형용사 번영하는)

remain the same / steady / harmonious

skyroket 치솟다

plummet 폭락하다 반) soar

slowdown 명사 경기 후퇴

stagnant 침체된, 불경기의

supplement 동사 보완하다.

on the wane 감소하고 있는

commensurate 비례한, 액수가 상응하는 be commensurate with

lag 뒤쳐지다 lag behind

managerial 관리의

payroll 임금 대장, 급료 명부 on the payroll 고용되어

pension 연금

probationary 견습중의, 가채용의

compliance 준수 compliance with

prospective 장래의

wage 임금, 급료 wage:salary:compensation

attorny 변호사

circumscribe ~을 제한하다.

convention 사회의 일반적인 관습 Wearing a tie is a tratditional corporate convention.

infringement 침해 An infringement of copyright led to the cancellation of production

legislation 법률, 법규

legitimate 합법적인, 적법한

litigation 소송,기소 We will pursue litigation against all delinquent devtors. 미불 채무자

observance 준수 in observance of

petition 진정서, 탄원서

prosecute 기소하다

refrain 자제하다. refrain from

regarding ~에 관한 Regulation regarding lunch breaks were establish.

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지출 Management must authorize all additional expenditures.

rigorous 준엄한, 가혹한 The warehouses maintains rigorous safety standards.

accustomed ~에 익숙한 be accustomed to ~ ing

acquaint ~에게 ~을 숙지시키다. aquaint A with B(=familiarize A with B)

affiliate 계열사

condense 간추리다. condense A into B, contract(Metal contract in cold weather)

conglomerate 거대기업

convey 전달하다.

faction 파벌

extension 연장, (전화) 내선 extension number

follow up on ~에 대해 후속 조치하다.

impending 임박한

instruct 가르치다. 지시하다. instruct ~ to ~

memorandum 회람 Many companies circulate a weekly memorandum summarizing business transactions.

notify 통지하다. nofity 사람 of 내용 that 절 / annount to 사람 that 절

oversee 감독하다.

proprietor 소유자

remind one of that

subordinate 부하직원

subsidiary 자회사

foreman 공장장, 감독, 배심장

아뿔싸 발등에 불이 떨어진 시험이 닥쳤다.

금년 하반기 석사 입사자도 12월 까지 토익을 치고 내년 1월중에 성적을 올려도

반영이 되는지 문의하고 가능하다고 하면,

11월 25일

12월 23일

토익을 치르게된다.

할 수 있으면 고 아니면 당당하게 Give UP~!

At the heart of every computer program is the concept of exchanging data between two or more sources. This can be as simple as reading data from or writing data to a buffer within the same program or as seemingly complex as transferring data between two different processes running on different systems located on opposite sides of the world. The sources and destinations of data transfer are also diverse. On the typical personal computer, input devices include the keyboard and mouse, whereas output devices include the monitor and printer. Devices capable of both input and output include the disk drive, modem, and network interface card.

Streams were created to abstract the concept of exchanging information between these various devices and provide a consistent interface for programmers to interact with different sources of I/O in their programs. The basic 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of a stream is that data enters one end of a data channel in a particular sequence and comes out the other end in the same sequence-a first-in-first-out (FIFO) scheme. The very nature of streams is a perfect match for an object-oriented language such as Java. In addition, the built-in Java stream classes can be extended through inheritance to provide the same operations as those used for the primitive data types for your own user-defined types.

NOTE

Depending on the capability of the source or destination of a stream to process the data being requested or written in a timely manner, your program might encounter situations where it has to wait for a device to process a request. This side effect of stream processing is known as blocking and most often occurs when hardware devices are involved, such as disk drives or network connections. The good news is that Java's stream classes and methods were designed with blocking in mind. The effects of blocking are mitigated by checking the stream for blocking before reading or writing, using buffers or caches, or running stream I/O requests in threads so that blocking does not affect the rest of your program